Diaspora, by Greg Egan

I think this is a really really good book. Right after finishing the book it feels as one of the best sci-fi books I have ever read when it comes to challenge the brain and think one step further... Sometimes it almost as if he wants to make sure that each idea that people are used with are challenged. If we struggle with nanotechnology, then femtotechnology is the obvious focus in this book, do you struggle with multiple dimensions, then the challenge of traveling between universes where the dimensions are configured in different ways.

I also like the fact that he has so many ideas and link them all together in a way that make sense for the overall story (so many journalists/authors today write books as soon as they have one idea, or even half of an idea).

The way he describes virtual worlds or confusion when moving between universes with different dimensions is really well written and I would love if someone could try to visualize Greg's ideas.

The story focus on three groups of beings: 1. The main characters are those living in "polises" as conscious software. 2 Others have robotic bodies that remain in contact with the physical world. 3. Finally there are "fleshers" who are physical human beings (most of them very genetically altered)

The best parts of the book is however not the – very good – descriptions of virtual worlds, alternate universes or different development paths for humanity, it is the way he captures the fundamental challenges of communication without really spending much time on it. The challenges include "normal" perspectives (from art and math to adults and children), a situation when genetic modifications of humans result in a situation when they are so different that they can't understand each other, a situation where different ways of living (body, robot, software) create societies that are very different, to the part where he spends the least time, how totally different intelligent beings communicate.

I look forward to read more books from Greg and recommend anyone interested in not just math, AI, sci-fi, alternative universes and technology but also communication and ethics to read this book.

Boredom, by Alberto Moravia

A brilliant book, for a chapter or two, then it falls apart and becomes another boring description of how a middle aged man, Dino, gets obsessed with a young women (or old child, as we "follow" Cecilia between 15-17 years). The first pages are however worth reading as the description of detachment, boredom, is exceptional. The inability to connect to the world and at the same time be aware of the situation as someone observing the situation is a very interesting situation that most people have experienced.

For some reason Moravia slides over to define boredom more like restlessness without reason and all of a sudden the depth is lost. He spends the rest of the book like a 12 year old obsessed with the girl next door, with about as much reflection and sophistication.

Not even the relation between Dino and his mother is explored, something that could have been interesting from a class/privilege perspective. Why he do not dare to leave everything and cut the umbilical cord to his mother is never explained, it is as if Moravia is afraid of really testing his idea and character.

When he first start to meet Cecilia there are some interesting situations, but Moravia refuse to reflect and seem more interesting in exploring the sexual relation between Dino and Cecilia than anything else. If this book would have been written in the 19th century, or at least before Lolita, it might have been able to contribute to something interesting.

So take the time to read the first two chapters and then spend time on something more interesting would be my advice.

The 21st Century Frontiers page in China

It's interesting to look at the world from a Chinese perspective, and sometimes it is a small detail that remind you that the world is not as global as you think. See below for the "anti-Twitter" version of the http://21st-century-frontiers.net/ But then the next moment things are more global than you think. The need for global risk assessment and a new global governance is growing and I think László Szombatfalvy's book could play a significant role here in China and beyond, especially if flanked by a supporting initiative. Visited The Central Compilation and Translation Bureau (CCTB) to pick up paper and a box sample for the Chinese edition, as little as I like it a book is also judged by its cover.

Halfway to the target for the first crowd-financing project under "things that should be heard"

The Swedish project "Det-som-borde-höras.nu" have raised half of the 100 000SEK target for Lars Demian's new record (that will have a track about propaganda...).

Have a look at: http://det-som-borde-höras.nu/

We plan to explore some ways to get the word out broader than the already committed.  Also hope to launch 2-3 additional projects this spring summer and have some interesting candidates that all can help make the world a better place. Project that are transformative.

The social footprint of life in the 21st Century

This is an idea that begun to develop many years ago, I came across this blog-post for a project from a page I closed years ago when I was googling to find another old project. I just wanted to re-post it as I think access to data, mobile devices, visualization and the current trends with more global focus might make this project possible to implement in a year or so (could be done now, but I think we need to wait for the failure of Rio+10 [I don't want it to be a failure, but there is nothing transformative on the agenda for Rio and we need transformation change to address the challenges we face]. After Rio+20 I hope that people will experience a major anticlimax [everyone ignoring it is another and not very good possibility]. With a new generation is ready for new and transformative projects hopefully there will be room for some new ideas and some new clusters implementing them.

Background In a global economy with complex interactions and economic transactions it is hard to understand the consequences of different actions, both on an individual level and for companies/ governments. Most people know that certain products depend on what best can be described as slave labor, promote lifestyles that is impossible to poor people to live, that certain companies are using children and repressive regime to sell cheap products. Still it is hard to know what a better option is and especially what result certain choices will have over time.

New technology for collecting, processing and presenting data provides new opportunities to provide guidance and feed-back even in complex situations.

Given that society, groups and/or individuals want to contribute to a more equal world and make sure they contribute to/support such a development it is time to develop a tool that can measure these social consequences.  A social footprint (SFP) or social shadow indicator (SSI) could be such a tool that would help to understand what we are depending on for our lifestyle and what choices that we have that can contribute to a society that is more equal. To indicate the footprint we have in different parts of society and bring those who live in the shadows into the light.

Idea To provide an estimation and easy-to-understand graphical illustration of the "social footprint"/”social shadow” in different situations.

Defining social footprint (SFP)/ social shadow indicator (SSI) The social footprint (SFP) or social shadow indicator (SSI) is the impact of an entity (product, service, individual, companies, country) in terms of the social condition for the people required for the entity to function. More simply, it is the human resources necessary to deliver everything that is necessary for the entity. The resources do not need to be direct, a product that require people to move from their land will get this included in their SFP/SSI, not only the people involved in the actual product.

SFP/SSI is a measure for a situation that makes the people who have been involved in delivering a certain outcome visible. It can be measured in different dimensions, but must capture  what social situation the people delivering the existing situation are living under (e.g. salary; access to services like food/ clean water/ sanitation/ etc; life expectancy; perceived happiness; place on the income ladder).

SFP/SSI for a Product For a product the SFP would be measured by looking at the people who have been part of producing the specific product. The number of people and the situation they live under will then be linked to the specific product. The same way as CO2 is measured the SFP would be divided into different scopes, direct, indirect and systemic (direct would be the people involved in the  actual production, indirect would be those affected by the production and systemic would be those impacts that the production has on society, e.g educational, legal and administrative).

SFP/SSI for a Service Using SFP/SSI for services allow us to compare different social consequences of choices that we make to satisfy a specific need for a service. Flying and videoconferencing could be compared in relation to the people affected from extraction of oil and minerals needed for an airplane/airports and those affected by mining for the metals needed for the video equipment.  So the transportation/communication between A to B would be shown from its social consequences. In the same way food could be assessed from a SFP/SSI perspective where a meat based meal would include the people displaced by farming and the people affected by climate change related to the GHG emissions from meat. It could help to measure what retail stores provides and what kind of world different restaurants are contributing to.

SFP/SSI for a company Using SFP/SSI is a way to see how a company is structured. It would look at the people needed to ensure profit for the company. It would both allow a snapshot picture of the company as well as see how it contributes over time.

SFP/SSI for a Country To measure a SFP/SSI for a country allows us to see how many people, and in what situation, that are necessary for a country to provide the services. For this measure trade is obviously key, but also migrating workers and others that sometimes are close to invisible.

Static vs. Dynamic SFP/SSI A SFP/SSI can be very good to highlight the current situation. But it woudl be easy to get the wrong picture if only a static perspective was given. To include people with a bad social situation (poor, unhappy, excluded, etc) in the production, service provision, company, etc is obviously a good thing if these peope  can be brought out of their current situaition.

Possible applications In the short term the possibility to compare different services (not only similar products) might be the most interesting. To compare the social contribution by different companies over time would also be an interesting application. Possible Next Steps Two project that I hope to pursue is to develop the SFP/SSI tool and apply it to two areas: 1. A selected number of services that are important in order to achieve a low carbon economy and 2. take 50 of the top 500 companies in the world to see how they contribute to a better situation for people all over the planet.