Reflections are only that, reflections, nothing more nothing less. Often these reflections are related to books I read, but occasionally also other things. These are often written very late, very fast,  using notes from my mobile phone, so the grammar and spelling is horrible.



Global Challenges Foundation now official

Press release 25 March 2013

Global Challenges Foundation: Margot Wallström and Johan Rockström enter the Board

Ms Margot Wallström, former EU Commissioner and Minister, and Mr Johan Rockström, Director of the Stockholm Resilience Centre and Professor of Environmental Sciences, take up their duties in the Board of the Global Challenge Foundation, which is set up by financial analyst Mr László Szombatfalvy. Both Ms Wallström and Mr Rockström will actively participate in the Foundation's activities as part-time Board Members. Ms Wallström will also be the Foundation's official spokesperson. – The global challenges facing humanity are not only a commitment but a human duty and a necessity to address before it is too late. It is a particular pleasure to be able to work on these issues with a long term approach and based on real facts, Ms Margot Wallström says.

The Foundation has also engaged as project manager Mr Dennis Pamlin, who has served inter alia as global adviser in macroeconomic policy and transformative innovation, as well as senior adviser within the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), one of Asia's leading think tanks.

Today the Foundation also opens its website: globalchallengesfoundation.org, where the purpose of its activities is presented in more detail.

Mr László Szombatfalvy has now financed the Foundation with approximately 250 million Swedish Crowns (equalling about 29 million Euros) and the same amount will be added if need be.

– I consider this to be a long term investment which can provide good returns, in particular in the form of reduced human suffering, Mr László Szombatfalvy says.

The Global Challenges Foundation wants to deepen humanity's knowledge and understanding of the problems and risks which our Earth and our existence is faced with and which we cannot handle due to the shortcomings of the current political systems.

Within the existing world order, the Foundation wants to reduce the risks of the truly big disasters that could hit humanity, by facilitating decisions on effective measures against the truly substantial global risks. At the same time, the Foundation wishes to accelerate the creation of a global legal system with far better abilities to effectively, efficiently and equitably manage the current and future global problems.

– Science clearly shows the need for a global transition to a sustainable world. This requires significant system changes and a global management structure, towards which this Foundation can contribute actively, Mr Johan Rockström says. For further information

Contact Ms Margot Wallström at margot@globalchallengesfoundation.org or Board Member Mr Björn Franzon, at mobile phone +46 707 99 68 32.

Link to photo of Ms Margot Wallström.

Link to photo of Mr Johan Rockström.

Link to photo of Mr László Szombatfalvy.

The Foundation's website: www.globalchallengesfoundation.org

The Foundation's e-mail address: info@globalchallengesfoundation.org

Existence, by David Brin

This is a sci-fi book with ambitions, I like that. It covers many of the common themes, augmented reality, AI, robots, environmental pollution, etc. but the book also has some interesting twists on things like autism and media/the tendency for people who don’t listen to move to the top… Approaching self-righteous indignation (the enemy of reason) as a brain-altering addiction is brilliant. There are almost too many parallel stories as many of them are not really given any opportunity to be developed, and sometime it feels like some of them are just there to make a point. But as many of the points are well thought through that is not much of a problem.

I would like to have more details on the developments (social and technical aspects in particular) and a little less rambling on first person from the characters. Just because a person talks a lot does not mean that you get to know the person.

But the book is written with passion for the issues that are covered. It is one of these books where you know there is an author with so many ideas that he struggles to fit them into the story. The fact that some aspects feel a little artificial in the story does not bother me at all. It is like a journalist who really cares about an issue and don’t focus all their skills of how things sound.

The book is stronger on the technology part than the social/political part (as most sci-fi books are). I wonder if it is because so many sci-fi authors have a naïve understanding of how the world operates and think everything is driven by technology, or maybe more correct, feel frustrated that the world is not defined by technology?

The ending is a little frustrating and although I guess there is an attempt to end on a 2001 note, it just feels like David did not really know how to end a quite epic story. This is particular frustrating as before the last four pages with the ending there is a full chapter that does not really provide anything to the story.

But these last 10% (I’m still not used to e-books without numbers) would probably be fully acceptable on their own, but in contrast to how good the book was up until then they feel mediocre.

So all in all a great relaxing book that provide enough unique twists and turns to keep you interested all the way.

How Music Works, by David Byrne

This book remind me of my relation to David Byrne's music, I can see/hear that it is (partly) well done with thoughts invested into it, and it ticks most of the boxes for what I like, still…. There is something not quite right, something missing for me to get carried away. In a way the book is the perfect medium for me to approach David, like his music I can enjoy it one time, but don’t feel like I want to go back and experience it again. For a book that is OK, but this feeling is why I have never developed any close relation to Talking Head or most of David’s projects.

The book in itself is, also according to David, a mix between some kind of biography (with focus on some of his recording and live performances) and general reflections related to music. I don’t find his discussions about recording and live music very interesting (the only record that I was interested to hear more about, “Here Lies Love” about Imelda Marcos, is mentioned in a few words that said less than a sleeve note.)

What I found most frustrating and fascinating is how David keeps telling us that he will not discuss the “political” aspects of music, or how he keep on telling us that he don’t think that music is a particularly powerful political tool, etc. Still he focus on the context for music and how music is less an artists creation than a reflection of the structure it is created in. So the most interesting parts in the books are cut short, as he don’t want to take his own argument all the way.

His focus on live music might be of interest for those who like to see him live, but I thought it was pretty uninteresting. Why David used a big suit for a while was fun to know (think Japan), but what would have been interesting, is to know why he stopped using it and become more conform.

When he discusses technology and music he makes some interesting remarks about how it is not only shaping reality, but also helps us reflect on what reality is and what is genuine. Again the book is not making things very clear as David discusses the relation between beauty and truth/reality in a way that is less than coherent. Still he does it in a way that is inspiring.

Then there are way too many pages where he discusses different recordings and collaborations. But I guess dedicated Talking Head fans enjoy that.

David's relation to change in society is interesting. He did participate and led (I think) a group if artist that published an ad in NYT. But again he only provides some vague thinking about why he does not like protest songs (some good arguments) but when he discuss an interesting alternative, where he want people to think, the text just fizzles out and he begins to talk about a collaboration or technical solution to recording.

In the end of the book there are some interesting reflections from a historic perspective where he discusses why we ended up with a one-way communication culture for music.

As many that are involved in more “intellectual” pop music he tend to look down on simple “commercial” pop, but also dismiss the “high culture” (I think that is what he calls it) with classical music. It is as if he wants to belong to the best category of music, smarter than commercial pop, but not as pretentious as classical music. But at the same time he does not dare to say that some music is better/or even fundamentally different, than other.

Although I think he fails to provide any meaningful definition or arguments related to quality of music it was probably the part in the book that I enjoyed the most.

I agree that all music should be judged based on what it tries to do. And I think it is here much of the confusion regarding “quality of music” is created. There are two main aspects of quality of music that can be discussed: 1. What the music tries to achieve 2. How well it is achieving what it tries to achieve.

If we simplify we can identify a couple of different objective with music: > Dance, forget myself (disco/pop/trance on the dance floor) > Distract, avoid silence (elevator music, music in restaurants) > Define myself in relation to my parents/adults (heavy metal/ rap, pop) > Grown up pop (slightly less simplistic and with reflections of life that is more than simple love songs, e.g. Peter Gabriel, James, Waterboys) > Forget my current boring life (best of collections and radio stations) > Be reminded of the values I carry (Activist music with a message such as Brel, Latin Quarter and even some pop/rock music such as Muse) > Grow as a person, push myself (classical and modern classical music)

We can have different opinions about the value of different kind of music as well as how well they deliver that kind of music. Obviously the above categories are simplified and often an artist, record or even tune belongs to more than one criteria.

What I find interesting is that so many seem to be afraid to admit that certain music is more advanced/better than other music. Maybe because of our (earlier) colonial thinking where everything non-European was first regarded as inferior, then later by many “alternative people” superior. Often these judgement are done without any understanding of what the music is supposed to achieve. Moving forward we will hopefully become better in identifying, encouraging and celebrating quality.

One thing that David wrote made me curious. He wrote that no music so far has been composed for us walking around with it in our headphones. I don’t know if the artists themselves thought about it but I can list a number of artist/records that I feel are perfect for exactly that (and that I do not appreciate very much to hear out loud in a room, and I’m not very interested in seeing them live either): XX, both records Alaska in Winter, Dance Party in the Balkans Get Well Soon, especially “Rest Now, Weary Head! You Will Get Well Soon” and “The Scarlet Beast O'Seven Heads”

My guess is that many classical composers would have appreciated the possibility for people to listen to their music as a soundtrack to their lives. Bach and Vivaldi are only two of the most obvious, but I think many others from Smetana to Palestrina would be open to it. Before recorded music many composers must have thought about how people would carry their music after they listened to it.

In the last chapters of the book David drifts of into areas, history and biology, where I have read much better texts. I get the impression that David feels he has to cover them in his book, rather than any genuine interest (or knowledge for that matter) on his side.

I can see from the length that I probably was a bit more inspired by the book than I initially understood. Or maybe it is just because it is subject that I don’t spend much time thinking, or reading, about.

Cypherpunks: Freedom and the Future of the Internet, by Julian Assange with Jacob Appelbaum, Andy Müller-Maguhn and Jérémie Zimmermann

For more than a decade I have worked in different ways to understand the fundamental shift we are going through as we enter the age of transformative transparency and contribute to concrete changes in a more sustainable direction. Julian's work with Wikileaks has been an opportunity to follow how one important aspect of transparency, governmental diplomacy, challenges traditional ways of thinking. Over the years I think that people have both overstated and understated Julian's role in relation to transparency. He might not be the best person when it comes to analysing the development of the web/connectivity (although it should be said that he is light-years ahead of most journalists that are criticising him/have opinions regarding him). He’s style of communication is honest in its frustration of how little most people, and especially journalist and politicians criticising him, knows about the things he does. I can understand that people get irritated with his style. Still the issues he brings to the table, not only by talking about them but actually doing things, should be enough for people to separate his personality from the issues. I know they (especially journalists) are driven by envy/frustration of not understanding, but why can’t they allow a person that is so much more intelligent and deliver so much than they do some slack?

Reading the book I realised two things: 1. I have been affected by all the writing about his incident in Sweden and begun reading this as if Julian was a person like many others who talks a lot but have not really delivered much. I was reminded that he, and people like those he wrote the book with, are not in the middle of the battlefield of what Marshall McLuhan described as the 3rd world war [“World War III is a guerrilla information war with no division between military and civilian participation.” From Culture Is Our Business (1970)]. They are something much more interesting, they are the Oppenheimer’s and Einstein’s of the 21st Century, i.e. they are creating and understanding the weapons of this third world war as well as discussing how dangerous these weapons are. 2. The development of ICT/connectivity have moved so fast that even this avant-garde are actually left behind in their own area in some ways. We now move from a text based connectivity where individuals produce much of their data, to a image and multiple sensor connectivity where data is produced and processed distributed. In this new situation privacy and surveillance is something very different from what is described in the book. This new situation require a slightly different approach than the (text)crypto-strategy that is the focus of this book. Or maybe they don’t think it matters as we already live in the world where, in Julian’s words “only … a high-tech rebel elite … is free, these clever rats running around the opera house”. Although I guess from a Chinese perspective I think Julian is aiming for 2020 (that is the year for the “White Metal Rat” in Chinese zodiac, and that should be a good year for him).

What is different with this book compared with anything I have read from (or about) Julian/Wikileaks is that it is written from a perspective when the authors talk a lot about what they have experienced, not speculation. You might argue with some of the descriptions, but overall this is a powerful testimony.

What we have is a group of people that have first-hand knowledge of what it means to be part of the avant-garde that push this transparency in a certain direction (in their words “privacy for the weak, transparency for the powerful”), when powerful groups want something else.

I'm fascinated how many of the mainstream journalist that tried to put a tin foil hat on Julian, or only focus on his sexual history. I can understand that the tabloid press focus on such things, but anyone with even some journalistic honour should focus on the actual issues. Yes Julian uses a rhetoric that is filled with big words, and sometimes the sentences does not add up to something coherent. But if you take a step back it is hard to find someone who is so well read and also have first hand experience of things that most people (especially journalists) only read about, and often don’t even understand when they are provided the facts.

So while there are many that I think have better ideas and understanding about many of the different consequences of transformative transparency (I would count myself in that group ;)) Julian and some of those close to him belong to the first group in history that know first-hand what happens when you provoke powerful countries, US in particular, with transformative transparency in the area of security policy.

Many will probably say that it is too much focus in the technical (code) aspects of transparency, only a little legal and economic discussions, and hardly any cultural or geopolitical understanding. But why ask of one, short, text the answers to all questions?

Only the short texts about the need for a general purpose computer, the history of Stuxnet and a call for a discussion about “cyber peace” should be enough to make most editors blush when they look at what they publish instead of cover stories like that.

Of course there are many things I would like to included, and many things that I think could be elaborated, even something that I think should be rewritten, as it will provoke more than inspire. But it inspired me to draft a few new projects and tweak a few on-going projects and that is more I than I can say about most books. It is a book that I think anyone who is interested about the freedom of information and how the world look like from a perspective when you are living a revolution, not just talking about it, should read.

I also think Julian’s call for Utopia as "many", not one system, should be discussed further. What fundamental freedoms are needed and how can people get together around a non-fundamentalist idea, when the current growth/industrial/centralised/product/neo-liberal paradigm is so strong?

Global Catastrophic Risks edited by Nick Bostrom and Milan M. Cirkovic

This is one of those books that I try to read in small portions, as I don't want it to end. Managed to keep it during most of 2012... I was thinking of writing a blog about each chapter, but it is when you read it all together that the book becomes powerful. It is encouraging to find a book that brings together world-leading experts to present some of the threats that basically could end human civilisation or even all human life. It is hard not to reflect on the distance between the discussions in this book and what media, politician, companies and even major NGO’s focus on. The fact that most of the threats that are discussed in this book are hardly ever mentioned in media or in political discussions is difficult to understand. Where are the major threats discussed? When the subjects are discussed, such as climate change, they are not discussed as the existential threats they are.

The fact that there are no dedicated fora with focus on global challenges is strange as any ex-politician or major business leader could establish a platform, supported by a high-level advisory board. No one could argue that it would not be a major contribution to humanity and that it could help inspire action.

There are a few weak chapters in the book, that I find incoherent and not very well argued. But I think these weak spots should be seen as inspiration for further work, rather than a reason to dismiss the book.

However, what I do feel is the serious weakness is that there is no overall framework, or even attempt to bring all these risks together. Now very different risks are lumped together in a way that I think most decision makers find confusing. With a framework that made it clear how that different risks are related to each other (risk level, time horizon, etc.) it would also have made the book more relevant for policy makers and other decision makers.

It is as if the editors did not understand that people get confused when threats on a million year scale and that we can do very little about today except start thinking about them (dying of the sun) is mixed up with threats that are actually of great importance and is a threat to humanity here and now (climate change, nuclear threats and even AI).

The fact that a book written by academic lacks an attempt to even produce estimates of all these risks is surprising to me. Maybe it is out of academic curtsy (to let everyone feel as important) or just lack of interest to move these challenges from academic discussions to real action. The fact that it is possible to get some estimation is shown by Bryan Caplan in the last chapter. Even if it is only rough estimations, it helps turn abstract ideas into something that can be used.

Regardless of the weak parts of the book, it is one of those that everyone should read. Taking a step back to get some perspective should be a priority in times like this.